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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Published by SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN SAMARINDA
ISSN : 2443115X     EISSN : 24771821     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Media Pertanian dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review bidang ilmu Agronomi secara luas. Semua tulisan yang masuk hendaknya bukanlah hasil plagiat dan belum dipublikasikan. Artikel akan di review oleh editor dan hasilnya akan di komunikasikan dengan penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung" : 12 Documents clear
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS MASKER PEEL OFF PATI JAGUNG (Zea mays sacchrata) SEBAGAI PERAWATAN KULIT WAJAH Karmilah, Karmilah; Rusli, Nirwati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Corn is one ingredient that has been used empirically as a facial skin care. Peel-off facial mask has the advantage over the other types, it can lifted or removed as an elastic membrane easily. The purpose of this research was to formulate a peel-off facial mask of corn starch that qualifed for the evaluation of the preparation and its effectiveness test as skin care. This research is experimental research, that is making 3 formula with variation of corn starch concentration as active substance that is 5%, 10%, and 15% which aim to know optimal concentration as peel-off mask facial skin care. Based on the results of evaluation of formula A preparations with 5% active ingredient that meets the dosage evaluation, the formula that meets the evaluation of the dosage is then tested effectiveness as facial skin care. Effectiveness test using 3 respondents that is acne skin, blackhead skin, and oily skin. Test result conducted for 4 days with a view before and after use, peel-off corn starch mask capable of providing facial skin care effect is characterized by changes in skin becomes brighter, less acne and blackheads.   Keywords : Peel-off facial mask, corn starch, facial skin care
PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP RENDEMEN EKSTRAK DAUN RAMBAI LAUT (Sonneratia caseolaris L. Engl) Wijaya, Heri; Novitasari, Novitasari; Jubaidah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Rambai laut (Sonneratia caseolaris L. Engl) is one of the typical plants of Borneo that the leaves are empirically used by the community as a medicinal plant. Compounds from plants can be obtained by extraction. The yield rendement on the extraction process can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the method of extraction. This study aims to determine the effect of extraction methods and the amount of yield produced on rambai laut extracts. The research design is experimental with descriptive analysis. Rambai laut which has become powder then in extraction by using maseration method, infundation method, reflux method and soxhletasi method. The result of rendement is then analyzed using statistic. Soxhletasi method yield average value of rendemen that is equal to 28,38%, reflux equal to 25,57%, maseration equal to 21,28% and infundasi with average value of rendemen that is equal to 17,20%. The soxhletation method yields the highest average yield value and infundation with the lowest average yield value. The result of staitistic test shows that the extraction method has an effect on each rendement with p value = 0,024 <? = 0,05.   Keywords : Sonneratia caseolaris, extraction method, rendement
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN KARAMUNTING (Melastoma malabathricum L.) DI DAERAH KALIMANTAN SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Niah, Rakhmadhan; Baharsyah, Riki Nirwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

The year 2008 recorded the death toll reached 16,769 soul due to infection. Infection is one of the diseases caused by bacteria or parasites. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the bacteria causes infection of the skin that is often the case in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection can be treated naturally, one of the plants that can be utilized is plant karamunting. Plant leaf karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum l.) contain flavonoids and alkaloids that have activity as antibacterial. The purpose of this research is to know the power of drag karamunting folium of extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. In vitro studies were conducted with diffusion agar method. The extraction of leaf maceration method done with karamunting solvent ethanol 96%. Concentration of karamunting folium of extract used are: 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Microbiology research results indicate that karamunting folium of extract have drag against the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus with extract concentration 50% yield of 5.34 mm; the concentration of extract 75% of 9.40 mm; the concentration of extract 100% of 12.43 mm.
EFEK SAMPING OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) DAN PENANGANANNYA PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS KOTA KENDARI Musdalipah, Musdalipah; Nurhikma, Eny; Karmilah, Karmilah; Fakhrurazi, Muh.
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mostly (80%) attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis is one of the diseases that attacks people with the relatively high percentage and can effect in death. This study aims to determine how the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in TB patients cause bad side effects and how the treatment of the side effect.The method of this research is descriptive with cross sectional study design. The sampling techniques are Retrospective and Prospective research. The data tabulation taken by distributed questionnaires and interviews to the TB patients and health worker. The data was collected at the Perumnas public health center of Kendari, which was 21 patients who were undergoing treatment stage and also had fulfilled the inclusion criteria that have been determined. The results showed that 21 tuberculosis patients at the Perumnas public health center of Kendari experienced the side-effects such as nausea and vomiting, hematuria, loss of appetite, fever, joint, itch, and skin redness. The most common side effects were queasy and hematuria with the same percentage of 71,5%. The treatment of side effects done by giving the drugs information and providing the drug therapy in agree with the complaints.   Keywords : Tuberculosis, Side-effects, Anti-Tuberculosis
FORMULASI ORALLY DISINTERGRATING TABLET (ODT) EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum americanum L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI EXPLOTAB® Soemarie, Yulistia Budianti; Sa'adah, Hayatus; Marginingsih, Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Bad breath is usually caused by bacteria and leftovers in the mouth. Utilization of natural ingredients that can be used to overcome the problem of bad breath one of them by using basil leaves (Ocimum americanum L.), which has activity as an antibacterial. The development of the preparations was done on basil leaves to overcome bad breath is by formulating the basil leaves ethanol extract into the Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT) preparation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of explotab® concentration variations on the physical properties of ODT and to determine the best of concentrations of Explotab® that fulfill the physical properties of ODT. The type of research conducted was an experimental study. Research object was basil leaves ethanol extract formulated into ODT with Explotab® 2% w/b, 4% w/w, 6% w/b and 8% w/w variation. Physical evaluations test then conducted including : the uniformity of weight evaluation, the hardness test, the friability test, and the dissolved time. The results showed that the explotab® concentration variations had an effect on the physical properties of tablets and the formula with the Explotab® 8% b/b concentration was the best formula that could produce the best ODT tablet with physical properties.   Keywords    :    Basil leaves (Ocimum americanum L.), Explotab®, Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT)
Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner EQ-5D Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Pasien Hemodialisa Gagal Ginjal Kronik Susanto, Yugo; Alfian, Riza; Rahim, Zainur; Karani, Karani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Chronic renal failure is a decrease in irreversible progressive renal function when the kidneys are unable to maintain a metabolic equilibrium. Chronic renal failure may impair the quality of life of patients it is necessary to measure the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. Measuring the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure require a measuring instrument. One measure used is the instrument EQ-5D. This study aimed to find out the results of the validity and reliability of the instrument EQ-5D in patients with chronic renal failure. This study is an observational study conducted prospectively. Data were collected by questionnaire EQ-5D by all patients with chronic renal failure. The subjects were patients with chronic renal failure undergoing outpatient treatment at Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin period May - June 2017. Instrument EQ-5D in the analysis of the test reliability and validity test using test content validity. Subjects in this study amounted to 69 patients with chronic renal failure. This instrument is declared invalid as a result of  content validity tested indicates the value of pearson correlation >0,23. While declared reliable because the Cronbach alpha values  > 0,60. Questionnaire EQ-5D version of Indonesia has a valid and reliable so that it can be used to measure the quality of life of chronic renal failure hemodialysis patients.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA MIE BASAH MENGGUNAKAN PEREAKSI SCHRYVER Fatimah, Nurul; Nurhasnawati, Henny; Zaki, Roufida
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Foods or food ingredients that contain high water content are not durable to store. This trigger manufacturers of small industries and home industries to use additional ingredients such as preservatives. Banned preservatives used in food are formalin. Identification of formaldehyde can be done by color reaction, among others, using Schryver reagent. This study aims to determine the identification of formalin content in wet noodles using Schryver reagent. This research is a type of experimental research. Sample in this research is chicken noodle and meatball noodle which is obtained from seller at Abdul Wahab Syahranie Street. The research stages include sample collection, Schryver reagent manufacture, spike sample preparation and sample testing. Data analysis used in this research use descriptive analysis method. The results of six samples of chicken noodle and meatball noodles located at Abdul Wahab Syahranie Street, that from six samples did not contain formalin.   Keywords : wet noodles, formalin, Schryver reagent
FORMULASI DAN UJI PERTUMBUHAN RAMBUT KELINCI DARI SEDIAAN HAIR TONIC KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens Linn) DAN DAUN MANGKOKAN (Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg) Jubaidah, Siti; Indriyani, Ria; Sa'adah, Hayatus; Wijaya, Heri
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Apium graveolens Linn and Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) leaves are empirically widely used to stimulate hair growth. The purpose of this research is to combine celery leaf extract and mangkokan leaf extract formulated in hair tonic. The hair tonic preparations made were evaluated by performing a physical test of the preparation and knowing the best concentration of celery leaf extract and mangkokan leaf extract on rabbit hair growth. The hair tonic were prepared in 3 formulations with the ratio of Celery leaf extract and mangkokan leaf extract (5:5 ; 7,5:2,5 and 2.5:7,5)% w / v. The positive control used is hair tonic Minoxidil 2%. Physical tests of the preparation include organoleptic test, pH and viscosity test. Hair growth activity test is done by applying hair tonic on the 3 rabbits shaved hair and hair growth measurements until the 21st day. The data of hair growth measurements were tested statistically by ANOVA test method. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that hair tonic combination of celery leaf extract and mangkokan leaf extract with ratio (7.5: 2,5)%, has average hair length 2,459 cm and hair weight 0,199 g is the optimum concentration in stimulating hair growth activity with positive control has average hair length 2,493 cm and hair weight 0,285 g. Test statistically there was no significant difference between extract and positive control.   Keywords : Apium graveolens Linn, Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg, hair tonic.
UJI PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES EKSTRAK POLISAKARIDA DAN SENYAWA POLIFENOL ALGA COKLAT (Sargassum sp.) PADA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Samudra, Agung Giri; K, Fathur Sani; Chintama, Moniq
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the world. So there is an effort to prevent or treat the disease. As brown algae (Sargassum sp.) Contains polysaccharides that regulate sugar intake in the body, and polyphenols act as antioxidants that can stimulate insulin secretion in pancreatic ? cells. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Antidiabetes Polysaccharide Extract and Brown Algae Polifenol Compounds (Sargassum sp) On Alloxaninduced Mice. The test animals were grouped into 4 groups I (CMC 1%), Group II (Glibenclamide 0.52mg / 20grBB), Group III (5mg / 20grBB polyphenol extract), Group IV (5mg / 20grBB polysaccharide extract). Blood glucose was measured using Easy touch glucometer on days 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Analyze data using one-way ANOVA, followed by LSD test. The percentage decrease in blood glucose level in positive control, polyphenol extract and polysaccharide were 42,86%, 58,12%, and 54,20%. Statistically, the polyphenolic extract and the brown algae polysaccharide lower the blood glucose level significantly compared with the negative control (p?0,05). Decreased blood glucose in polyphenol extracts and polysaccharides showed statistically significant differences
KARAKTERISTIK INFORMASI TERKAIT CARA PENGGUNAAN METERED-DOSE INHALER DENGAN SPACER YANG MENGANDUNG KOMBINASI BETA-2 AGONIS DAN KORTIKOSTEROID OLEH APOTEKER DI APOTEK WILAYAH SURABAYA TIMUR Lorensia, Amalia; Queljoe, Doddy de; Valensia, Yessica
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Treatment of respiratory disorders using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with spacer becomes one of the important points. Pharmacists at pharmacies are the final key in therapy to ascertain how the use of inhalation tools is correct. This study aims to determine the completeness of each step of information on how to use MDI with spacer given by pharmacists at pharmacies in East Surabaya. The research design used is cross-sectional study with the subject of research is pharmacist in pharmacy. The research variable is the explanation of how to use MDI inhaler with spacer. An assessment method of 8 steps on how to use MDI with spacer and each number gets a value. Research subjects were 22 pharmacists. Most pharmacists describe each step orally by using the tool directly, ie at step: 1a (77.27%), 1b (77.27%), 2 (81.81%), 3 (31.81%) , 4a (59.09%), 4b (13.63%), 5a (100%), 5b (63.63%), 6a (90.90%), 6b (40.90%), 8a (9 , 09%), and 8b (9.09%). Most of the pharmacists explain verbally with a demonstration tool but only one pharmacist can explain all the steps completely. Therefore, pharmacists need to improve IEC services related to the use of MDI with a spacer for respiratory treatment.   Keywords :   information on how to use inhaler, Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI), spacer, pharmacist, pharmacy

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